by Guest: ”Marat”
Dec. 12, 2024
Forty years ago, Ronald Reagan won a second term as U.S. President in the 1984 election. The democratic candidate, Walter Mondale, received only 13 electoral votes (having won only his home state of Minnesota and the District of Columbia), while Reagan received 525 – the most electoral votes in American history. It was the greatest presidential victory in American history (bar elections involving the Founding Fathers), with Reagan winning 49 states. Reagan is inarguably the American president with the greatest impact in the past hundred years, challenged only by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Deregulation, tax cuts, Christian politics – the core principles of the GOP that we know today were rooted in Reagan’s ideology. In many ways, we are still living in Reagan’s America.
This year, we saw Donald Trump win his second term as President in what was predicted to be a scarily close race (with some even predicting a Harris victory). Trump won 80 electoral votes over Harris. A month has passed since the election, and while the fact that Trump has won has become accepted, it was a great shock to many on the night of November 5th and the day after. At this school especially, there were high hopes for a Harris victory.
The legacy of Reagan in the Republican Party is now fiercely challenged by the power of Trump and the MAGA Movement. Reagan and Trump are both polar opposites and closely related figures in many ways. Both men fundamentally flipped Republican values and policies at their foundation and both now hold claim to landslide victories in the elections that led them to a second presidential term. Both also have extremely polarizing perspectives based on how you ask: opinions on either president range from the Antichrist to the savior of America, oftentimes being either one or the other. However, as there is not enough space for two separate legacies to exist in the GOP, the fact that both presidents have left enormous impacts on the Republican Party has led to conflict between the MAGA Movement and Reaganites. Trump’s protectionism and isolationism from China directly clashes with Reagan’s doctrine of peace through strength in his battle against the Soviet Union. The former’s notable ”no war” stance (which was repeated several times by Trump voters throughout the months leading up to the election) spits directly at the core tenets of Reagan’s foreign policy.
While Trump and Reagan do have many differences in character and policy, there is no doubt that Trump has captivated the Republican Party much like Reagan did in his years. Just like Reaganites had dominated the Republican Party for thirty years after Reagan’s presidency up until Trump’s rise to fame, we may very well be seeing a new era of Republican politics under the policies of Trumpism. Anti-Trump Republicans have become deemed as RINOs (Republicans In Name Only); the party may very well simply be the Trump Party in these days. Trump may very well be the modern day Reagan. Even the Democrats center their campaigns around Trump: in both Biden’s and Harris’ campaigns, I remember one of the core arguments I heard was that Biden and Harris weren’t Trump, and that was enough of an argument to vote Democrat for many people.
In 1992, Bill Clinton prevailed over George H.W. Bush, the U.S. President from 1988-1992 who had been Reagan’s vice president, to become President of the United States. Clinton would also win in 1996 as well, becoming the first two-term Democratic president since Harry Truman half a century earlier. Clinton had based his campaign on a model of appeal to the center: the New Democrats, as they would be called, enacted conservative fiscal policies and kept left-wing social policies in order to appeal to the center-right and win the election. Clinton’s pragmatism and willingness to compromise is what led the country into eight years of Democratic administration for the first time in 50 years.
In England, a parallel of American history happened in this same period. Margaret Thatcher, considered to be the British Ronald Reagan (and as equally polarizing as him), led the country as Prime Minister from 1979-1990, and in this period introduced her brand of free market economics (which became Thatcherism) to the UK. From 1997-2007, Tony Blair, the leader of the Labour Party (basically the British Democrats), presided over the nation with his New Labour policies, which replaced Labour’s policy of nationalization with free market economics in order to gain the popular support of the British people. In England, too, the left wing traded in economic policies that were considered cornerstone left-wing ideology in exchange for public appeal.
In the cases of both Clinton and Blair, in response to disastrous defeats on a national scale against the right-wing, they made compromises and appeared more centrist to win elections. Perhaps the Democrats shall do this again in response to Trump’s victory. While Reagan’s victory looks far stronger on paper than it does for Trump’s in the 1984 election as compared to the 2024 election, this election is still an equally traumatic defeat for the Democrats. The House, Senate, presidency, and Supreme Court have all been lost to Republicans, and nearly every state shifted to the right in this election. I do not want to spend all this time writing about why Harris lost, as there is a lot to consider, but there is one main point I’d like to make.
The right has adapted to the age of the internet much better than the Democrats have. Ben Shapiro, Matt Walsh, Candace Owens, Charlie Kirk – these people are quite famous on the internet for their right wing ideologies, while at the same time I can’t name a single left-wing media personality. I remember the Midway wrote an article about the ”manosphere pipeline” a year ago, an online community that promoted toxic masculinity and misogyny. There is an important lesson to be drawn from this: for whatever reason, the right wing have gained far more traction online than any left-wing influencers have. It has been well reported that this year has seen young men shifting to the right farther than ever before – it is because of this right-wing presence on the internet that this demographic shift has happened. Not only on the internet has this right-wing appeal been the case; in person, too, this is true. We must remember that the average voter values aesthetic and character just as much as they do policy. Realistically speaking, the right-wing is far better in this field than the Democrats are. ”Make America Great Again” is one of the strongest slogans active today because of its simplicity and appeal to the average American, and ”Sleepy Joe” is a debilitating injury on Biden’s reputation simply because of how catchy it is. I, myself, have made the mistake of thinking Biden is just an old incompetent fart simply because of the antagonistic media I have seen about him that has frankly surrounded a lot of popular media.
To take power in their respective states, the 20th century fascists in Italy, Germany, and Japan utilized images and slogans of strength and power rather than argumentative reason or rhetoric. It is from this that the Democrats should learn their lesson: in many cases, aesthetic and emotion will win out over logic. The Democrats should work just as much on image as they do on policy, for there is no point in effective policy if it is not communicated as such to the masses in the first place. Communication and pathos must come before logos. The iconic phrase of ”Make America Great Again” has no reason or explanation behind it: it is a simple appeal to nostalgia and patriotism. We live in a democracy, and so in order to win elections we must first appeal to the majority before enacting our policies. The Republicans have learned this lesson better than anybody, and they dominate the internet – and the media – in a much more powerful and intense way than Democrats do. The Republicans rely far more on outwardly strong looking leadership and major figures rather than the Democrats, who instead focus just on policy.
Realistically, we are all living in the age of the Republicans. The War on Drugs that started under Nixon continues to dominate low income communities, the wealth inequality that started soaring under Reaganomics has continued to rise with no end in sight, the Middle East has been ruthlessly crippled and destabilized by Bush’s War on Terror, and Trump’s political victories have caused some of the most important events of the past few years. Meanwhile, policies of Democratic presidents have been repeatedly eroded or turned into dust by Republican politicians. Harris’ loss to Trump has simply been the latest in a long string of Democrat defeats since the 1970s. I, myself, am left-wing, and felt truly frustrated at Harris’ loss. But the truth is that we did not lose arbitrarily, and for whatever reason the majority of Americans have picked Trump over Harris. If we want to win in the future, we have to make some serious changes to the party and to our policies. Should we move in the direction of Clinton and Blair and appeal to the center to win? Or shall we create something new and radical that will be passionate and captivating? I do not support any specific route: I just think, looking at the road ahead, we need to make many changes. I am unsure of whether the Democrats will take major steps to reinvent themselves even after Harris’ loss. That being said, this election was a total defeat, but at the same time it being a total defeat is the strongest benefit we have gained from it. Because only after death can there be rebirth.
What I think we can learn personally as Lab students from this is that we need to broaden our perspectives. The greatest flaw of this student body is that there is not a great tolerance for opposing political values. Because we go to this school that is pretty much entirely left-wing (I remember as a fifth grader when I thought everyone was a democrat because of Lab) it’s hard for us to learn how to tackle opposite political views. I’ve seen students who support Trump getting verbally attacked or disregarded because of their political views, as Oliver Wilson talked about in his previous article. I don’t agree with libertarianism or most right-wing policies at all, but we must not disregard Republicans. I’m not saying you should pat anybody on the back for supporting Trump, but we must make an honest attempt to understand right-wing supporters. Disregarding them as homophobes, fascists, or racists is what caused Democratic defeat in the first place – because we were not willing to accept that they have legitimate reasons why they voted for Trump over Harris. Denouncing these citizens as any kind of bigots or authoritarians takes away from the nuance of their reasoning for voting for Trump. The majority are people just like us who believed they had real reasons to support Trump, and we must try to understand their reasoning if we want to win in the future.
Behold, the dying Democratic party! The days of Roosevelt and Kennedy are long gone; their strength is fleeting and their staunchest allies are turning away from them. This is truly their darkest hour.
Let us face it: the Democratic Party is bleeding out. And it will collapse if there is not a significant change made, for this election is a reminder that belief in the left-wing is dwindling in America.